The ebb and flow of hormones during pregnancy increases women’s susceptibility to oral health issues, making oral health care an essential part of prenatal care. Research shows that every stage of pregnancy affects an expectant mother’s dental health. For example, nausea and puking during the first few months of pregnancy increase the acidity in the mouth, making women prone to bad breath, enamel erosion, dental decay, and gum problems. Similarly, pregnancy hormones and neglecting oral health care during pregnancy may cause pregnancy tumors and gum-like abscesses that react aggressively to plaque. The increased chances of oral health problems during pregnancy necessitate following a few oral health care tips. Continue reading the blog to stay on top of your dental health when pregnant.
1. Inform Your Dentist
Many women might skip telling their dentist that they are pregnant until the belly starts showing. Well! You need dental care right when your pregnancy begins. Therefore, inform your dentist about your pregnancy. Usually, dentists begin by prescribing calcium supplements and fluoridated toothpaste to prevent enamel erosion, gingivitis, and tooth decay in pregnant women.
2. Go For Professional Dental Cleanings
Dental cleaning during pregnancy safeguards your oral health like nothing else. It not only helps remove plaque, detects possible oral health issues, and makes your teeth look whiter and brighter but also compensates for the times when pregnancy fatigue, lethargy, and morning sickness make it difficult for you to keep with your oral health care routine. Frequent food cravings during pregnancy make your teeth vulnerable to bacterial attack, plaque formation, and bad breath. Regular dental cleanings help prevent these adverse effects. Talk to your dentist if you are uncomfortable leaning back during a dental cleaning session.
3. Plan The Procedures
If you need a major dental procedure, consult your dentist to check if you can postpone it until your baby’s birth or later. Pregnancy might make it difficult for women to stay seated on a dental chair for a long time. However, if delaying a procedure may worsen a dental issue, then get it treated at the earliest because compromised oral health may lead to poor health outcomes for the mother and infant. The FDA has listed pain medication, antibiotics, and local anesthetics that are safe for pregnant women. For more information, read here.
4. Choose Dental Imaging Wisely
“Is it safe to go to the dentist when pregnant?” is an often-asked question by expecting women. However, the actual concern should be related to dental X-rays. So, does diagnostic imaging harm unborn babies? The FDA says that most X-rays wherein reproductive organs are not exposed to direct X-ray beams are safe for pregnant women. The International Atomic Energy Agency’s suggestions on dental radiology in pregnancy are similar to the FDA’s. It maintains that radiation exposure during a dental imaging procedure is negligible and poses no health risks for the mother and baby. Talk to your dentist and OB-GYN if you still have concerns regarding dental imaging during pregnancy.
5. Rinse Your Mouth After Vomiting
Vomiting increases the acidity in your mouth, thus raising the risk of enamel loss, tooth decay, and gum problems. Swish plain water around in your mouth immediately after vomiting. However, wait 30-60 minutes to let acidity abate before brushing your teeth.
Pregnancy-related hormonal changes put your dental health at risk. However, following your dentist’s instructions and proper self-care can prevent problems, making your journey to motherhood smoother and safer.
